Hormone Therapy

Hormone Therapy

About Hormone Therapy

Hormone therapy is used to block or lower hormone levels that fuel certain cancers like breast and prostate cancer. It works through medications that block hormone effects or surgery to remove hormone-producing organs. This therapy helps shrink tumors before surgery, prevent recurrence, or slow cancer growth in advanced stages. While effective, it may cause hot flashes, fatigue, and bone thinning​.

Types of Hormone Therapy

Hormone therapy is used to block or lower hormones that fuel the growth of certain cancers like breast and prostate cancer. The main types include:

  • Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators (SERMs) – Block estrogen effects in breast cancer cells, preventing growth.
  • Aromatase Inhibitors – Reduce estrogen production, mainly used for postmenopausal breast cancer patients.
  • Androgen Deprivation Therapy (ADT) – Lowers testosterone levels to slow prostate cancer growth.
  • Luteinizing Hormone-Releasing Hormone (LHRH) Agonists & Antagonists – Stop hormone production at the source (pituitary gland).
  • Surgical Hormone Therapy – Removal of hormone-producing organs like ovaries or testes in severe cases.
Hormone Therapy
How is Hormone Therapy Given?

Hormone therapy is administered based on the type of cancer and treatment plan. The main methods include:

  • Oral Medications – Pills that block or reduce hormone production.
  • Injections – Given monthly or quarterly to suppress hormone levels.
  • Surgical Removal – Ovaries (in women) or testes (in men) are removed in severe cases.
  • Implants – Slow-release hormone-blocking drugs placed under the skin.

Common Side Effects of Hormone Therapy

Hormone therapy may cause side effects due to changes in hormone levels. Common effects include:

  • Hot Flashes & Sweating – Sudden feelings of warmth and excessive sweating.
  • Fatigue – Reduced energy and tiredness.
  • Mood Swings & Depression – Emotional changes due to hormonal imbalance.
  • Weight Gain – Increased fat accumulation, especially in the abdomen.
  • Bone Thinning (Osteoporosis) – Reduced bone density, increasing fracture risk.

Managing Hormone Therapy Side Effects

Hormone therapy side effects can be managed with simple lifestyle changes and medical support :

  • Hot Flashes & Sweating – Stay cool, wear light clothing, and practice relaxation techniques.
  • Fatigue – Eat a balanced diet, get enough rest, and engage in light exercise.
  • Mood Swings & Depression – Seek counseling, meditation, or join support groups.
  • Weight Gain – Maintain a healthy diet and exercise regularly.
  • Bone Thinning (Osteoporosis) – Take calcium and vitamin D, and do weight-bearing exercises.